The
first step towards admission in your dream university is getting a good score in
TOFEL and IELTS, but there is so much content on the net everyone has a
different story to tell. Here we have tried to make it precise and to the point
so that you get a clear idea of efforts needed for making
a good score. If you're about to enroll in an English-speaking university,
there's no skipping these examinations.
We have guided numerous
candidates untill now and after so many success we are sure that all it requires
is complex and lengthy preparation, there is no substitute for that.
But no fear—this article will give you
a step by step guide to prepare for TOEFL/IELTS
effectively with in-depth explanations surrounding the test format and
helpful studying techniques.
Plus, we include Links
in between do check them out
Steps
to Prepare for the Test
Step
1: Set your target score
Remember that TOEFL and IELTS are not a pass
or fail exam, but standardized tests to measure your ability to
use and understand the English language as it's read,
written, heard and spoken in the university classroom and the
real world.
Try to judge your current English proficiency; Are you a basic? Intermediate?
Advanced enough to understand common academic text? Advanced enough to interact
with local speakers and understand their slangs?
Because to know where you stand right
now will help you understand how much you have to cover and what are your
strength and weakness and work on them precisely.
·
Then
think about the kind of universities you're aiming for.
·
You've probably made a good list already. Every university has their own
TOEFL and IELTS score requirements, so how high a student's score have to be
depends on the university they choose to enrol in.
·
You can start setting your score target this way. Research a bit on your
chosen universities and find out the minimum TOEFL and IELTS score each
regulates. This way, you have a basis on how broad and how intense your studies
need to be on the long run.
·
Of course, a desirable score is a score that exceeds the minimum—some
universities will offer special benefits or opportunities for students with
extra points, such as a teaching assistantship and on-campus work
opportunities.
·
Also, not all universities specify the minimum TOEFL and IELTS score, so
you may need to have a score that's in a certain range, depending on the
university's ranking (upper, mid, or average-ranking). In this case, you
can go through TOEFL and IELTS own range of scores, see
what level each range represents, and set your target score to the
one that standardizes with your chosen university's ranking.
A good TOEFL score is identified by
the level of performance achieved. Each test section are
broken down into three to four score range levels:
- Reading and Listening: High (30-22),
Intermediate (21-15), Low (14-0)
- Speaking: Good (30-26), Fair
(25-18), Limited (17-10), Weak (9-0)
- Writing: Good (30-24), Fair
(23-17), Limited (16-1)
As for IELTS, the overall score ranges
between 1-9, where each scale corresponds to specified competencies in English:
1 = Non-user, 5 = Modest User, 7 =
Good User, 9 = Expert User.
In conclusion, a good TOEFL and IELTS
score depends on many things. If you're aiming for upper-ranking
universities, student benefits, or your majors requires you to be
actively communicative, then you need to aim the highest score possible. If
you're aiming for mid to average-ranking universities, or your chosen
major doesn't emphasize excellent English skills, then average scores might be
enough.
Step 2: Gather all
essential studying materials
A good preparation is very
important, you cant take any part of the test for granted and that
requires right studying materials.
If you google "studying
materials for TOEFL/IELTS" or encounter the educational books
section of a bookstore, you'll be flooded with a lot of references.
So, how to know which ones
you truly need?
In essence, students need
to be equipped with preparation books and practice tests. You
can start with those created by some of the world's leading English program
specialists:
- Kaplan
TOEFL iBT Premier 2016-2017 with 4 Practice Tests
- ETS
Official Guide to the TOEFL Test, Fourth Edition
- Kaplan
TOEFL Vocabulary Prep
- Barron's
TOEFL iBT with Audio CDs and CD-ROM
- Barron's
TOEFL iBT Superpack, 2nd Edition
- Writing
for the TOEFL iBT with MP3 CD, 5th Edition
- Essential
Words for the TOEFL
- British
Council How to Prepare for IELTS
- Official
IELTS Practice Materials Volume 1 & 2
- Top
Tips for IELTS Academic
- Vocabulary
for IELTS
There also many TOEFL and
IELTS study materials available online that you can use besides (or better yet,
alongside) books. Sites such as 4tests and Exam English offers
practice tests for free. YouTube videos are
also sometimes helpful do go through http://gkworks.in/toefl-exam/ for
more details and contact our experts for personalized guidance and preparation.
If you plan to self-study,
you'll need studying materials that are more interactive. Online courses should
be considered. But personal coaching is always more effective http://gkworks.in/ielts/ than
any kind of online course.
Step 3: Make a studying plan
With all the materials you need to go
through, no doubt it will stress and overwhelm you. For that you need to create
a proper plan and follow it without fail.
When you're studying for TOEFL and/or
IELTS, it's best to classify the time between studying each skill,
doing the practice test and going over the answers of your practice test. Make a monthly
or weekly to-do-list or make a mark in your calendar.
Write in detail the subjects you want to study or tasks you want to work on and
the time duration for each subject and task
There is no "correct" or
"one-size-fits-all" study plan. When creating your personalized
studying plan, you should ask yourself and analyze: Which
subjects do I need to prioritize? How many free hours are available?
Step 4: Familiarize yourself with the test
format
Once you've built a good foundation on
all four skills—reading comprehension, academic level vocabulary, standard
grammar—the next crucial step is to familiarize yourself with the test
format.
Your TOEFL and IELTS studies will be a
lot simpler and effective once you get the idea of the content of
the test, the question and task types of
each section, and also their rules and regulations.
The best way to do this is by regularly
taking the practice test.
TOEFL takes about four
hours long. The test is done orderly: Reading (36-70
questions, 60-100 minutes), listening (34-51
questions, 60-90 minutes), speaking (6 tasks. 20
minutes), and writing (2 tasks, 50 minutes).
IELTS test takes about two
hours and 45 minutes long. The listening test
consists of 40 questions (30 minutes), reading 40
questions (60 minutes), and writing 2 tasks (60
minutes). These three tests are done in one sitting.
The speaking tests, consisting of three parts (11-14
minutes), may be on the same day or up to seven days before or after the other
tests.
Another important thing to notice is that
even though both tests the four language skills, TOEFL
specifically spans around academic topics, while IELTS gives more of a
real-world feel. Expect in TOEFL predominantly multiple choice
questions, university lectures or conversations in a campus, and more
analytical thinking — while in IELTS more short essay and gap-filling tasks,
English spoken in a range of different accents, and broader comprehension
skills.
The more you take
practice tests, the more you'll able to identify your weak spots. In this case,
for a faster and more effective progress, it's best to have a
tutor alongside your studying journey for that you can go to http://gkworks.in/personal-coaching/
You can join a
TOEFL/IELTS course or work with a professional tutor
in each of those fields. It's better to have tutors that are both English
experts and are familiar with the test form rather than just hiring an English
expert.
Generally, it's hard
for self-learners to know where they stand: whether progress has been made,
whether there's an unnoticed mistake committed over and over, or whether they
are already well prepared for the exam. By hiring an expert tutor or teacher,
you have someone alongside you with the eyes to identify the gaps in your
learning process, pinpoint your weaknesses and give you the right guidance to
hone each skill and tackle every section of the test.
Tips on Mastering the Four
Language Skills
·
Reading
Gather as much
English-written materials as you can: Academic books,
novels, long articles, blog posts and so on. Be open to texts with different
narrative styles, level of difficulty and subjects. The more
diverse your reading materials are, the more you are able to familiarize
yourself with different grammaric structures and the ways they are applied.
Throughout the
learning process, have a dictionary and thesaurus in
hand. Every time you encounter words or phrases you don't understand in a text,
don't skip them. Circle or take notes of those words and look up for their
meaning.
·
Listening
To improve your
listening skills, you have to make general understanding of what
is being talked about your goal. The mistake most language
learners make is trying to understand every single uttered word. A good
listening skill is actually more about having the ability to keep
up with the conversation and comprehend the
main idea.
You can practice with
your favorite podcasts, documentaries,
and even films. A great tip is to listen without reading
the transcript and subtitles.
A good listening
skill is also about understanding English vocabulary spoken in
different pronunciation styles. This is also how you'll be tested
when taking IELTS.
Challenge yourself to
listen to English-spoken audios in multiple dialects. In the listening section
of IELTS you'll be hearing English spoken in 10 accents: Northern
British, Southern British, Scottish, Welsh, Northern US, Southern US, Canadian,
Australian, Kiwi and South African.
·
Writing
In writing, you are
challenged in the ability to interpret the main points of a text
and express personal opinions on a specific subject in accurate
use of written English. This includes the use of text symbols, capitalization
and spelling.
You can start by
using your reading and listening materials. Write down your opinions towards
what is being talked about, summarize it in a few good paragraphs
of five to six sentences.
The easiest way to
improve your writing is to find examples of text and copy them. As
you copy down sentence after sentence, you are internalizing sentence
structures and word order—making them gradually second nature.
·
Speaking
You might've mastered
the fine points of English grammar but is still at a loss when it comes to
actually having a conversation in English. This is because you're required to
be more spontaneous than you need to be compared to
the other three skills.
The only way around
it is to practice, practice, practice.
This goes the same
with improving pronunciations. Have conversations with native speakers or an
acquaintance with excellent English skills. Talk about your hobbies, interests,
every day life, current events, dreams and aspirations.
Think in English, imagine every conversation you have in English and
how you could have made it mire effective with certain words.
Above all, the most
important thing about studying a language is Persistent practice.
Thinking in English
at all times can be a challenging yet fun way to quickly improve all those four
skills. This way, you'll start developing the ability to think
faster. Your mind will less spend time figuring out the meaning of a
sentence or figuring out what grammar structure fits best for the sentence or
what tense you should use. The right words will come out more naturally without
you needing to be conscious about it. As you use English day-to-day, going back
to your studies will be easier to follow up.
And in time, you'll
see yourself ready to tackle the TOEFL or IELTS test.
Good luck!