Campuses of foreign Universities in India a good decision?
Indian campuses of overseas institutions may not be a preferable option for many who consider foreign degrees as a launching pad to relocation to some other nation. The University Grants Commission (UGC) announced draught guidelines for the very first time permitting international universities to establish campuses in India with complete authority over the admission process and pricing structures. Many subject experts and students interested in studying overseas believe that attending a foreign university involves much more than merely acquiring an advanced qualification.
Youngsters go there because studies in foreign lands offer them an edge to get employment and settle in those nations, so the Indian campuses of such universities won't be of any assistance to keep them. Sharan Banerjee, a Ph.D. scholar at Cornell University's SC John School of Business, argues that the significance of these foreign schools is typically found in the camaraderie found on their campuses. "Permitting them to establish institutions may not recreate the same stunning success or could be less enticing in respect of value, degree, and severity, among many other things," he explained.
The main campus of an institution is the primary draw anywhere. Moreover, academic institutions develop over time with deep roots in the local cultural and social mileu. As a result, a foreign student would choose to attend a university's main campus rather than a campus in India, said Rajesh Jha, a professor at Delhi University.
Based on a recent INTO University Partnerships study, nearly eight out of ten Indian students expect to work and reside overseas after obtaining their international qualification. Likewise, according to the latest study on global migratory patterns by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Indians studying in developed economies have the highest probability of all international students to return to their home nation and join the domestic workforce.
"The change will possess a slight effect. However, I do not believe this will lessen the number of students studying overseas. Individuals go for many purposes, such as getting experience in the industrialized nations, residing in a different culture, gaining professional experience, migrating, and so on "Dr. Milind Kulkarni, an alumnus of IIT Bombay and Director of Prakruti Education and Research Foundation affirmed.
However, UGC Chairman M. Jagadesh Kumar holds a different perspective on this. Within the next several years, there will be over a million Indian students who wish to study overseas. Only a small portion of Indian students who are leaving for international colleges can be admitted to their Indian campuses. As a result, those who travel overseas for potential migration after studying will keep travelling abroad. Other individuals who don't intend to relocate can decide to enroll in classes at an FHEI site in India. As a result, both groups of pupils will continue making their decisions, he added.
According to the proposed regulations, international colleges having campuses in the nation may only provide full-time courses in the offline form, not via online or distance education. To establish its campuses in India, Foreign Higher Education Institutions (FHEIs) must receive approval from the UGC. The preliminary permission will be granted for 10 years, and it will be reissued in the 9th year if specific requirements are met. These institutes must not provide any degree course that endangers India's national interests or the quality of higher education offered here. The commission has suggested maintaining the fees "fair and reasonable" even if these institutions will be free to choose their admission standards and price schedule.
"The educational quality is not usually what draws people to study overseas. Lifestyle quality is important as well. A life off campus is important. Even the establishment of a foreign university in India won't prevent Indian students from studying overseas. Yes, it is advantageous to individuals who cannot travel overseas "said Ujjwal Jha, a specialist in immigration and study abroad.
Before 2022, nearly 6.5 lakh Indian students travelled overseas to seek advanced learning, as per information provided in Parliament by the Union education department. Between 2017 and 2019, the number of students who travelled abroad to study increased significantly, from 4.54 lakh to 5.86 lakh. The COVID-19 pandemic, however, caused the population to drop by 50% to 2.59 lakh in 2020. In 2021, about 4.4 lakh Indians pursued international higher education. The data also revealed that the majority of Indian students favored Canada, the USA, and the UK for degree-granting studies.
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